See Friday the thirteenth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Believed to have been derived from the mass arrest of the Knights Templar on Friday, October 13, 1307.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fridays the thirteenth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Friday the 13th",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Fridays the thirteenth"
},
"expansion": "Friday the thirteenth (plural Fridays the thirteenth)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thirteen",
"orig": "en:Thirteen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday, and which is considered unlucky in some cultures."
],
"id": "en-Friday_the_thirteenth-en-noun-0OlOngqM",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"thirteenth",
"thirteenth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in one of its senses",
"translation": "in one of its senses",
"word": "Black Friday"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "e premtja e zezë"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "terōi jummabar",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "তেরোই জুম্মাবার"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pátek třináctého"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "Freitag der 13."
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śukravār 13 vẽ",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शुक्रवार 13 वें"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "péntek tizenharmadika"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "13日の金曜日"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "13ir-ui geumyoil",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "13일의 금요일"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sexta-feira 13"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viernes 13"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "cultural equivalent in many regions",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "cultural equivalent in many regions",
"word": "martes trece"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Friday the thirteenth"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Believed to have been derived from the mass arrest of the Knights Templar on Friday, October 13, 1307.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fridays the thirteenth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Friday the 13th",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Fridays the thirteenth"
},
"expansion": "Friday the thirteenth (plural Fridays the thirteenth)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Thirteen"
],
"glosses": [
"A particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday, and which is considered unlucky in some cultures."
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"thirteenth",
"thirteenth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in one of its senses",
"translation": "in one of its senses",
"word": "Black Friday"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "e premtja e zezë"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "terōi jummabar",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "তেরোই জুম্মাবার"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pátek třináctého"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "Freitag der 13."
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śukravār 13 vẽ",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शुक्रवार 13 वें"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "péntek tizenharmadika"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "13日の金曜日"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "13ir-ui geumyoil",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"word": "13일의 금요일"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sexta-feira 13"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viernes 13"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "cultural equivalent in many regions",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "cultural equivalent in many regions",
"word": "martes trece"
}
],
"word": "Friday the thirteenth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Friday the thirteenth meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Portuguese: 'Sexta-feira 13', originally 'Sexta-feira 13 f'",
"path": [
"Friday the thirteenth"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Friday the thirteenth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Spanish: 'Viernes 13', originally 'Viernes 13 m'",
"path": [
"Friday the thirteenth"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Friday the thirteenth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.